Nepeta cataria  

Native American Names There wasn't any Omaha name for this plant. There is an Ojibwe name. It's Gaugensibug. I don't know what it means though, but they used it for tea that would bring down fevers as well as pleasant tasting.

Description It's a member of the mint family. It grows about 2 inches tall. The leaves are downy above and below, a little larger than peppermint leaves. It has heart-shaped, grayish-green leaves. The flowers are white or lilac. It's a perennial plant. It's a forb. It was introduced to this country, but not sure from where. It flowers from summer to early fall. It lasts about 1-2 months.

Location and Habitat Catnip is a common plant in central and northern Illinois, but uncommon in many areas of southern Illinois. We found catnip here on the rez near Jump's, at the pow wow grounds, and by the propane tank. You would expect to find it in open woodlands, weedy meadows, pastures, fence rows, and sometimes along railroads.

Uses

In the past they used it for colds, flu's, fevers, and infectious childhood diseases. It soothes the nervous system and clams the stomach. Catnip helps to prevent miscarriages and premature birth and as well as morning sickness. Natives used it in their tea to bring down fevers.

This Page was last update: Friday, December 14, 2007 at 10:37:36 AM
This page was originally posted: 11/26/07; 10:59:16 AM.
Copyright 2008 Plants of the Omaha Indian Reservation

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