Plants of the Omaha Indian Reservation
An Ethonobotanical Report

Burdock


Author:   Samantha  
Posted: 11/8/06; 11:00:36 AM
Topic: Burdock
Msg #: 45 (top msg in thread)
Prev/Next: 44/46
Reads: 273

Arctium species

American Indian Names
No American Indian names were found


sm burdock:

Description

The North American species name for burdock is Arctium minus. Burdock is a tall coarse weed known for its burs. The pesky bur adorn large-leaved plants whose roots, seeds, leaves, and flowers have been used for both medicine and food for a long time. Burdock gets it name form the burs it has and the dock comes from the the big leafs it has.


Location and Habitat
     Burdock habitat is fields, pastures, and weedy sites along roadsides. The range is originally from Europe, great burdock grows wild from Quebec to Michigan and south to Pennsyvania and Illinois.


Uses
     Some parts of burdock can be used for medicine. Burdock is effective in alloying high fevers, gout, and skin problems better, the roots were known for doing this. It was also use for treating dandruff and itchy scalps. Some people were known to creat remedy for leprosy by pounding the leaves of burdock.
     Burdock was even known to be edible.The green leaves could be used in salads and to add flavoring to soup if thats what you desired. Tea was brewed by the Dutch from a one year old root which was use as a tonic. The young stem and root becomes edible after you boil them twice but you have to remember to change your water between boiling. This plant was known to be introduced by Europeans, probably not earlier than the time of the first overland traffic by horse, mules, and oxen. It is even now found commonly only along or near the old military roads. It has been adopted by the Indians for medicinal use. White Horse, of the Omaha, gave information, which he had obtained from the oto, of a decoction of the root being used as a remedy for pleurisy. Burdock and the other "bur" plants were the inspiration of velcro 
sm burdock 2:

By Samantha Goodbird


This Page was last update: Tuesday, June 12, 2007 at 10:42:56 AM
This page was originally posted: 11/8/06; 11:00:36 AM.
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