Biology Chapter 27: Human Genetics

Vocabulary
Objectives
27:1  The Role of Chromosomes
page 566
  • aminocentesis
  • X chromosome
  • sex chromosome
  • Y chromosome
  • autosome
    • Compare the chromosome number in body cells and sex cells.
    • Describe the method that doctors use to study chromosomes of a fetus.
    • Compare the chromosomes of males and females.
    karyotype:
    27:2  Human Traits
    page 572
    • incomplete dominance
    • sickle-cell anemia
    • color blindness
    • Compare recessive and dominant traits with incomplete dominannce.
    • Describe the different ways human traits can be inherited
    • Be able to complete Punnet Square for both traits exhibiting incomplete dominance and sex linked traits.
    27:3  Genetic Disorders and Society
    page 578
    • dyslexia
    • genetic counseling
    • pedigree
    •  Describe some of the genetic disorders in humans.
    • Give examples of how genetic counseling can help families.