Biology Chapter 15: Nervous and Chemical Control

Vocabulary
Objectives
15:1 The Role of the Nervos System
page 310
nervous system
Explain how animals keep in touch with their body parts and their surroundings.
Compare the nervous system of common animals.
15:2  Human Nervous System
page 312
neuron
nerve
dendrite
axon
synapse
brain
spinal cord
cerebrum
cerebellum
medulla
reflex
Explain how nerve cells carry messages through the body.
State the functions of the three major organs of the nervous system.
Describe the reflex action.
15:3  The Role of the Endocrine System
page 320
endocrine system
hormone
pituitary gland
thyroid gland
thyroxin
Explin the function of the endocrine sytem.
Relate the importance of thyroid glands.
15: 4  Nervous and Endocrine System Problems
page 323
insulin
diabetes mellitus
Identify problems that damage the brain.
Explain the importance of insulin.