Physical Science Chapter 15 Electricity

Vocabulary Words
Objective Questions
15-1 Electric Charge
page 440
ion
static charge
electric force
electric field
insulator
conductor
electric discharge
proton
neutron
electron
  • What are the two types of charges?
  • Draw an atom and label the parts.
  • When does an object become positively charged?
  • When does an object become negatively charged?
  • What statement can be made about positive and negative charges?
  • What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator?
  • What is an induced charge?
  • Why and how do you ground something?
15-2 Electric Current
page 447
electric current
circuit
voltage
resistance
  • Describe or draw a simple circuit.
  • What direction does electric current flow?
  • What is a battery?
  • Why do batteries die?
  • What is the relationship between resistance and thermal energy?
  • Is resistance ever beneficial? Explain.
  • What three things does resistance depend on?
15-3 Electric Circuits
page 452
Ohm's Law
series circuit
parallel circuit
electric power
  • What are the two kinds of circuits?
  • Draw a series circuit.
  • Draw a parallel circuit.
  • What purpose do fuses and breakers serve?
  • How do electric companies charge for power?
  • How can you avoid being shocked by electricity?
  • What determines whether you live through an electric shock?
  • How can you avoid being hit by lightning?
shock:



*Science and Society:  Fire in the Forest  page 462-463