Physical Science Chapter 9: Work and Simple Machines

Vocabulary Words
Objective Questions
9-1  Work and Power
 page 258
work
power
joule
  • When does a force do work?
  • What is the equation to find work?
  • What are the equations to find power?
  • What is the SI unit of power?
  • What happens to force when it is in two directions or at an angle?
9-2  Using Machines
page 264
input force
output force
mechanical advantage (MA)
efficiency
  • What does a machine do?
  • How do you find MA?
  • How do you calculate efficiency?
  • Why do you never get 100% efficiency?
  • How can you increase efficiency?
9-3 Simple Machines
page 269
simple machine
compound machine
inclined plane
wedge
screw
lever
wheel and axle
pulley
fixed pulley
movable pulley
lever:
  • What are the six kinds of simple machines? Describe and give a use for each simple machine.
  • What are two machines are really inclined planes?
  • How do you find the MA of a lever? Inclined plane? Wheel and axle? Pulley?
  • Name, draw, label the parts (output force, input force, and fulcrum) and give an example of  the three classes  of levers.
  • Describe how to use each simple machine.

*Science and Society:  Bionic People page 278-279