Physical Science Chapter 8: Energy

Vocabulary Words
Objective Questions
8-1 What is energy?
page 228
energy
kinetic energy
potential energy
thermal energy
chemical energy
radiant energy
electical energy
nuclear energy
  • Give several examples of energy.
  • How does kinetic energy relate to..
    • speed?
    • mass?
  • What does potential energy depend on?
  • What are the five forms of energy?
kinetic:
8-2  Energy Transformation
page 233
law of conservation of energy
generator
turbine
  • In the world around you, what is happening to energy?  What does this cause?
  • Can energy be lost? Why?
  • Why can't we convert all the potential (chemical) energy into kinetic energy?
  • List some common energy transformations.
  • How does thermal energy move?
  • From where does most of our electricity come?
8-3  Sources of Energy
page 241
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
alternative resource
inexhaustible resource
photovoltaic
fossil fuels
hydroelectricity
solar energy
geothermal energy
heat pump
tidal energy
  • Where does the energy from our electrical appliance go?
  • What are the problems associated with fossil fuels and nuclear energy?
  • What are some alternative energy sources? List at least five.
  • Why don't we use more alternative sources of energy?
  • What can you do to conserve energy? List at least five.